Advance Check List

The following checklist will assist you to be a Safer Driver.

Adopt a comfortable driving position with hands on the steering wheel at 'ten-to-two' or 'quarter-to-three'.
_________________________________________________________

Keep mirrors clean and properly adjusted.
_________________________________________________________

Thinking ahead enables every maneuver with your car to be carried out in good time and under complete control.
_________________________________________________________

Think about driving plans: how you assess information and react to it is the cornerstone of advance driving technique.
_________________________________________________________

Always drive with self control and complete concentration.
_________________________________________________________

Allow for reaction times, your own and those of other road users, when hazards unfold.
_________________________________________________________

Observation depends upon good eyesight.
_________________________________________________________

Concentrate your gaze on a point some way ahead, while at the same time taking in events even further in the distance, closer to you and on either side.
_________________________________________________________

Gear changes should be made smoothly and precisely (your passengers should not even notice them)
_________________________________________________________

Correct use of gears is a basic requirement of advance driving.
_________________________________________________________

Use the lower gears for maximum engine braking down a steep hill, on a slippery road, in conditions that might lead to skidding or if your car's brakes fail.
_________________________________________________________ Develop your acceleration sense. You will know instinctively when a manoeuver, such as overtaking, can be carried out safely, and you will find that you use the brake less.
_________________________________________________________

Remember when cornering that pressure on the accelerator should be used only to maintain speed, not to increase it.
_________________________________________________________

Brake smoothly and progressively. Ease onto the pedal when you start braking, increase the pressure through the middle phase of braking, then release the pedal gradually towards the end of your braking.
_________________________________________________________

Always try to brake in a straight line because sudden braking in a corner can unsettle your car.
_________________________________________________________

Avoid putting economy before safety and driving slowly enough to be a nuisance to other road users.
_________________________________________________________

Avoid using the brakes too harshly and do not extend the engine above or below its comfortable operating range.
_________________________________________________________

Treating the clutch with respect is an area where the advance driver really stands out from the pack.
_________________________________________________________

Keep a regular eye on tyre condition by checking pressures and making sure no damage has occurred.
_________________________________________________________

Aim to complete your braking and any change to a lower gear before you turn the steering.
_________________________________________________________

Corners are best taken smoothly at a constant speed or with moderate acceleration once the exit line is clear.
_________________________________________________________

You must avoid excessive braking or acceleration on bends unless an emergency leaves you no alternative.
_________________________________________________________

Consider whether you actually need to overtake.
_________________________________________________________

Remember that overtaking safely is one of the most challenging areas of driving.
_________________________________________________________

Do not forget how you can help others to overtake safely.
_________________________________________________________

Extra anticipation is needed to spot unexpected movements from pedestrians, cyclists and parked vehicles.
_________________________________________________________

Be aware of the difficulties of judging speed and distance at night, particularly when overtaking.
_________________________________________________________

When roads are slippery, use the controls - brakes, steering, accelerator, clutch - even more smoothly and gently than normal to avoid skidding.
_________________________________________________________

Allow for greasy roads and poor visibility when rain falls after a long dry spell, and take special care on loose chipping or hot tar.
_________________________________________________________

Watch out for poor driving standards in busy holiday traffic.
_________________________________________________________

Be familiar with the procedures for controlling a skidding car: steer into the skid and do not brake. Consider an open field to improve your skills.
_________________________________________________________

If your car is stuck in mud, use second gear and gentle throttle to avoid wheelspin.
_________________________________________________________

Treat the 110 kph speed limit as a limit, not a target that you must reach.
_________________________________________________________

Remember two essential rules of highway driving: maintain a safe following distance and exercise good lane discipline.
_________________________________________________________

Be sure not to let your concentration lapse if your journey becomes monotonous.
_________________________________________________________

Pay proper attention to safety if your car breaks down and you have to stop on the hard shoulder.